000 | 23579cam a2204717 i 4500 | ||
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001 | 457567 | ||
008 | 150417s2015 nyu b 001 0 eng | ||
020 |
_a9780198727590 _q(paperback) |
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040 |
_aTR-IsMEF _beng _erda _cTR-IsMEF |
||
041 | 0 | _aeng | |
049 | _aTR-IsMEF | ||
050 | 0 | 0 |
_aKJE947 _b.F67 2015 |
100 | 1 |
_aFoster, Nigel, _eauthor. |
|
245 | 1 | 0 |
_aFoster on EU law / _cNigel Foster, Visiting Professor of European Law, Europa Institut, Universitat des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany and Programme Leader for the LLM in International Business Law, Robert Kennedy College, Switzerland. |
246 | 3 | 0 | _aEU law |
246 | 3 | _aFoster on European Union law | |
250 | _aFifth edition. | ||
264 | 1 |
_aNew York, NY : _bOxford University Press, _c2015. |
|
300 |
_alxx 446 pages ; _c25 cm. |
||
336 |
_atext _2rdacontent |
||
337 |
_aunmediated _2rdamedia |
||
338 |
_avolume _2rdacarrier |
||
504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and index. | ||
505 | 0 | _aThe history and constitutional basis of the European Union -- The Union institutions -- The empowerment of the Union : transfer, division, and control of powers -- EU law : sources, forms, and law-making -- The supremacy of EU law -- Ensuring EU laws are effective : remedies and Art 267 TFEU -- The direct jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice -- The free movement of goods -- The free movement of persons -- An introduction to EU competition policy and law -- Sex discrimination law. | |
520 | _aNigel Foster provides a concise and clear explanation of EU law, offering an accessible entry point to the subject. Foster on EU Law offers an incisive account of the institutions and procedures of the EU alongside focused analysis of key substantive areas such as free movement of goods and services. This clear two-part structure provides students with a solid foundation in the mechanisms and applications of EU law, making it an ideal text for those new to the subject or looking for a concise guide to support further study in the area. This fully updated fifth edition includes extended discussion of key cases, along with new coverage of state aid and expanded coverage of some key areas, including the political context of the EU and EU decision-making. Online Resources Foster on EU Law is also accompanied by an Online Resource Centre which includes: * An interactive timeline and map of the Europe plus video footage to help improve your understanding of the key facts and developments in the history of the Union * Updates to help you stay on top of new case law and developments post-publication * Exam advice from the author, an experienced lecturer and examiner at UK and European universities, to help you maximise your EU law revision | ||
650 | 0 |
_aLaw _zEuropean Union countries |
|
900 | _aMEF Üniversitesi Kütüphane katalog kayıtları RDA standartlarına uygun olarak üretilmektedir / MEF University Library Catalogue Records are Produced Compatible by RDA Rules | ||
910 | _aÇağlayan | ||
942 |
_2lcc _cBKS _02 |
||
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aGuide to the online resource centre, _pxix. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aAlphabetical table of cases, _pxx. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aNumerical table of cases, _pxxxviii. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aNumerical table of cases, _pliv. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aTable of national legislation, _plvi. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aTable of international legislation, _plvii. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aTable of EU treaties, _plxiii. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aTable of EU secondary legislation, _plxvii. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aTable of decisions, _plxvii. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aAbbreviations, _plxviii. |
970 | 1 | 2 | _tPart 1 Introduction to the institutional and procedural law of the European Union. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe history and constitutional basis of the European Union, _p3. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p3. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe motives for European integration, _p4. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe founding of the European communities, _p5. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe schuman plan (1950), _p6. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe proposed European defence community and European political community, _p7. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProgress nevertheles, _p8. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe relationship of the UK with the European communities and Union, _p9. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe Early relationship, _p9. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFrom membership acceptance to date, _p10. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe basic objectives and nature of the European Union, _p12. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tIntergovernmentalism, supranationalism, and federalism, _p14. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProgress to a federal Europe?, _p14. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe widening and deepening of the communities and union, _p16. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe widening of the Union, _p16. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe European economic area and the 1995 expansion, _p17. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe 2004 and 2007 expansions, _p18. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFuture widening, _p19. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe EU and the world: external relations, _p23. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe deepening of the Union, _p25. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe first radical change: the single European act, _p28. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe maastricht treaty on European Union, _p31. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe Amsterdam intergovernmental conference and treaty, _p33. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe nice intergovernmental conference and treaty, _p35. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe constitutional treaty for Europe, _p37. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe 2007 lisbon treaty, _p38. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tFuture developments and conclusions, _p39. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe Union institutions, _p42. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tIntroduction: the institutional framework, _p42. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe comission, _p43. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tComposition of the commission, _p43. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAppointment and removal, _p44. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTasks and duties, _p46. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe council (of ministers) of the Euorpean Union, _p47. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFunctions and powers, _p47. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe presidency of the council, _p48. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRole and voting in the legislative procedures, _p48. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tCouncil general law-making powers, _p52. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe committee of permanent representatives (COREPER) and the council secretariat, _p52. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe European council, _p53. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe European council president, _p53. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe High representative of the Union for foreign affairs and security policy, _p54. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe European parliament, _p54. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMembership, _p55. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFunctions and powers, _p56. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe court of justice of the European Union, _p60. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tComposition and organization, _p60. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProcedure, _p61. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tJurisdiction, _p62. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMethodology: interpretation and precedent, _p64. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe general court, _p65. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSpecialized courts, _p66. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe European Central Bank, _p67. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe Court of auditors, _p67. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe Union's advisoru bodies, _p67. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe European economic and social committee, _p67. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe committee of the regions, _p68. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tOther union bodies, _p68. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tUnion financing, _p68. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe budgetary procedure, _p69. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aChapter summary, _p69. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe empowerment of the Union: transfer, division, and control of powers, _p71. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p71. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe transfer of sovereign powers, _p71. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tDemocracy in the Union, _p72. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe democratic credentials of the Union, _p72. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTransperency and open governance, _p73. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe constitutional basis of the Union, _p74. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe community and Union treates, _p74. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe abandoned constitutional treaty, _p76. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tCompetences, their division, and subsidiarity, _p78. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe conferral and division of competences, _p78. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tExclusive, concurrent, and complimentary competences, _p79. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tExtension of competences, _p81. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tResidual powers, _p82. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tImplied powers, _p84. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe principle of subsidiarity, _p86. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRestrictive drafting, _p89. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProportionality, _p89. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe Lisbon treaty and the division and control of competences, _p90. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEU law: sources, forms, and law-making, _p93. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p93. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe EU legal system, _p93. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe style of the EU legal system, _p94. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe classification of the elements of EU law, _p95. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe sources and forms of EU law, _p97. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tPrimary EU law, _p99. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe treaties, _p99. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe protocols attached to the treaties, _p100. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDeclarations, _p101. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe EU character of fundamental rights, _p101. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tGeneral principles and fundamental rights, _p101. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tSecondary sources of EU law, _p105. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tInternational agreements, treaties, and conventions, _p105. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEU secondary legislation, _p107. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe court of justice's contribution, _p110. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tHuman or fundamental rights, _p111. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe EU and the ECHR, _p113. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEquality and non-discrimination, _p116. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tGeneral principles of procedural law and natural justice, _p117. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aSummary, _p121. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_t'Soft low', _p122. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe participation of the institutions in the legislative processes, _p123. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe legal base for legislative proposals, _p123. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tLaw-making priniples and procedures, _p126. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe law-making procedures, _p127. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWhy so many changes to the legislative procedures?, _p131. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe delegation of powers, _p132. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe community method, the open method of communication, and governance issues, _p134. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tLaw-making: getting the balance right, _p135. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe supremacy of EU law, _p138. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe supremacy of EU law, _p138. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe view of the court of justice, _p138. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSupremacy and member state constitutional law, _p140. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSupremacy and international law, _p143. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEU law in the member states, _p145. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTheories of incorporation of international law: monism and dualism, _p145. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEU law in the UK, _p146. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe 'unwritten' constitution, _p146. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe dualist approach to international law, _p146. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe doctrine of parliamentary supremacy, _p147. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tUK entry and the European Communitie act 1972, _p147. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tJudicial reception of community and EU law in the UK, _p149. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe European Union act 2011, _p153. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tReception of EU law in other member states, _p155. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tBelgium, _p155. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tGermany, _p155. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tItaly, _p159. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFrance, _p160. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe Czech Republic, _p162. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDenmark, _p163. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tHungary, _p164. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tIreland, _p164. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPoland, _p165. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSpain, _p166. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tSummary on reception: sufficient evidence of an emerging trend?, _p166. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEnsuring EU laws are effective: remedies and art 267 TFEU, _p170. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p170. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tAn introduction to Art 167 TFEU, _p170. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tDirect applicability and direct effects, _p170. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDefinitions and the distinction between directly applicable and direct effects, _p170. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDirect applicability, _p171. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDirect effects, _p171. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tOvercoming the lack of horizontal direct effect for directives, _p177. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tState liability: the principle in Francovich, _p184. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe principle of state liability developed, _p185. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe extension of the Francovich state-liability principle, _p187. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 267 TFEU: the preliminary ruling procedure, _p188. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWhich law-adjudicating bodies can refer?, _p189. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe question referred: relevance and admissibility, _p191. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA discretion or obligation to refer?, _p195. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe discretion of lower courts, _p195. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe timing of the reference, _p196. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tCourts of last instance, _p197. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAvoiding the obligation to refer: the development of precedent and acte chair, _p197. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe effect of an Art 267 TFEU ruling, _p200. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe evolution of Art 267 TFEU references, _p201. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tReforms and future, _p202. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tInterim measures within an Art 267 TFEU reference, _p203. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tNational procedural law and the system of remedies, _p203. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe principle of national procedural autonomy, _p204. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tFurther intervention by the court of justice, _p205. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA more balanced approach?, _p206. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aConclusions, _p208. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe direct jurisdiction of the court of justice, _p211. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p211. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tActions against member states, _p211. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEnforcement actions by the commission, _p211. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArticle 257 TFEU procedure, _p214. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tActions brought by one member state against another, _p220. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tAlternative actions to secure member states' compliance, _p222. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tActions to annul EU acts, _p222. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAdmissibility, _p223. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tLocus standı for non-privileged applicants, _p226. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDirect and individual concern, _p228. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tInterest groups and party actions, _p230. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe challenge to regulatory acts, _p231. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMerits or grounds for annulment, _p232. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe effect of a successful action and annulment, _p233. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA restrictive approach?, _p234. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAlternative to Art 263 TFEU, _p235. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tAction for failure to Act: Art 265 TFEU, _p237. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAdmissibility and locus standi, _p237. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAn autonomous or independent action, _p238. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProcedural requirements, _p238. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tNon-contractual liability of the EU, _p239. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAdmissibility, _p240. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAn autonomous or independent action, _p241. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe requirements of liability, _p241. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe standard of liability and fault, _p241. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA new single test for liability?, _p246. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tIndividual (Non-legislative) acts, _p247. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe damage, _p248. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe causal connection, _p248. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tConcurrent liability/choice of court, _p249. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe plea of illegality, _p249. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tLocus standi, _p249. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tActs that can be reviewed, _p250. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tGrounds of review, _p250. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEffect of a successful challenge, _p250. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tActions against natural or legal persons, _p251. |
970 | 1 | 2 | _tPart II Introduction to the substantive law of the European Union. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe free movement of goods, _p255. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p256. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tLegislative provisions, _p256. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTreaty articles, _p256. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSecondary legislation, _p257. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tProgress towards the treaty goals, _p257. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA free trade arena, _p257. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA customs union, _p257. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAn economic union, _p258. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWhich stage has the EU reached?, _p258. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tIntegration methods?, _p259. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tNegative integration, _p259. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPositive integration, _p261. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMethods of harmonization, _p262. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tAlternatives to legislative harmonization, _p263. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe establishment of the internal market, _p264. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe common commercial policy and the common customs tariff, _p264. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe prohibition of customs duties, _p264. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tA charge having equivalent effect (CHEE), _p265. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe distinction between internal taxation and CHEEs, _p268. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe prohibition of discriminatory taxation, _p270. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDirect and indirect taxation, _p270. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_t'Similar' or 'other products', _p271. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tSummary on Tariff Barriers, _p273. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tQuantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect, _p273. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe general scope of the treaty prohibition, _p274. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWhat are 'measures' for the purposes of Art 34 TFEU?, _p275. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMeasures having quivalent effect (MHEE), _p276. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe scope of the prohibition, _p277. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe derogations of Art 36 TFEU, _p278. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tGeneral purpose and scope, _p279. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPublic morality, _p279. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPublic security, _p280. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe protection of the health or life of humans or animals, _p280. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArtistic, historic, or archeological heritage, _p282. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe protection of industrial or commercial property, _p282. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArticle 36 TFEU second sentence, _p283. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDecision 3052/95 and regulation 764/2008, _p284. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEqually applicable measures (indistinctly applicable measures), _p284. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe casis de Dijon case, _p285. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe application of the rule of reason: the requirements in detail, _p286. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTechnical standards and legislative interventions, _p288. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSummary of casis de dijon, _p289. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEqual burden/dual burden, _p289. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tKeck and mithouard: certain selling arrangements, _p291. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPost-keck case law, _p292. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMarket access or discrimination, or both?, _p293. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRestriction on use rules, _p294. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tOverall summary, _p295. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe free movement of persons, _p299. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p299. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe legal framework: primary and secondary legislation, _p302. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTreaty provisions, _p302. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSecondary legislation, _p303. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe basic right of no discrimination, _p303. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe scope of the basic rights, _p304. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPersonal scope, _p304. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe material scope of the rights, _p314. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSecondary legislation: introduction, _p314. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRights of entry, residence and exit, _p314. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe rights provided by regulation 492/2011 and directive 2004/38, _p317. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEducation and carer rights, _p320. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRight o remain, _p321. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tFree movement rights of the self-employed, _p322. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe intervention of the court of justice, _p322. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tLegislative developments, _p326. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe free movement of lawyers, _p327. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tDerogations from the free movement regimes, _p329. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProcedural safeguards, _p329. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tRestrictions on the grounds of public policy, security, and health, _p330. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe public service proviso, _p332. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe extension of free movement rights, _p334. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tReceiving services, _p334. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe general free movement directives, _p336. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEuropean citizenship, _p337. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tCase law on the citizenship articles, _p338. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tCitizenship and welfare rights, _p340. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tCitizenship and family rights (including TCN family members), _p343. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe wholly internal rule, _p346. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThird-country nationals-legislative moves, _p350. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aConcluding remarks, _p352. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tAn introduction to EU competition policy and law, _p356. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p356. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tCompetition law relevance to the EU, _p357. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tBasic outline of EU competition policy, _p357. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tLegislative outline, _p359. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tApplication and interpretation, _p360. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 101 TFEU (Anti-competitive behaviour), _p361. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArticle 101(1) definitions, _p361. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe object or effect of restricting or distorting competitaion, _p365. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTypes of prohibited agreements, _p366. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWhich may affect trade between member states, _p366. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tExemptions from Art 101(1) TFEU, _p368. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 101(2) TFEU and the consequence of a breach, _p370. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 101(3) TFEU exemptions, _p371. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tIndividual notification, _p371. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tNegative clearance and comfort letters, _p372. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tBlock exemptions, _p373. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 102 TFEU and the abuse of a dominant position, _p374. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArticle 102 TFEU requirements, _p374. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDefinition of undertakings, _p375. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe relationship between arts 101 and 102 TFEU, _p381. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tState aid, _p383. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDefining state aid, _p383. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tExceptions, _p384. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tProcedures under articles 108 and 109 TFEU, _p385. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe enforcement of EU competition law, _p387. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tCouncil regulation 1/2003, _p387. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tLeniency notice and settlements, _p390. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tJudicial review of enforcement, _p390. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPrivate enforcement, _p391. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tConflict of EU and national law, _p391. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEU merger control, _p392. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe mergers regulations (4064/89 and 139/04), _p393. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEnforcement of regulation 139/04, _p395. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aSummary, _p396. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tSex discrimination law, _p398. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p398. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tA general principle of equality in EU law?, _p398. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tArticle 18 TFEU, _p399. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe reasons for the original inclusion of sex discrimination provisions in the treat7, _p399. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe legislative framework, _p401. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tTreaty articles, _p401. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSecondary legislation, _p402. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 157 TFEU and the scope of the principle of Equal pay, _p403. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe meaning of 'pay', _p404. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe original equal pay directive 75/117, _p408. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe basis of comparison, _p408. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tComparison revisited, _p409. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tPart-time work and indirect discrimination, _p410. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tWork of equal value, _p412. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEnforcement and remedies, _p414. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tEqual treatment, _p414. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe concept of equal treatment/no discrimination, _p415. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tEquality with regard to employment access, working conditions, dismissal, and retirement ages, _p417. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tMember states' ability to exempt certain occupations, _p419. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe protection of women regarding childbirth and maternity, _p420. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe promotion of equal opportunity by removing existing inequalities affecting opportunities, _p424. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tJudicial enforcement and remedies, _p426. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tSocial security directive 79/7, _p427. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tDirective 92/85, _p428. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tRelated secondary legislation, _p428. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tOccupational pensions, _p428. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSelf-employed equal treatment, _p429. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tThe part-time workers directive 97/81, _p429. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSummary of secondary legislation, _p429. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tArticle 19 TFEU: the expansion of EU equality law, _p430. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tSecondary legislation enacted under art 19 TFEU, _p430. |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_tDirective 2004/13, _p430. |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_tThe lisbon treaty and equality rights, _p432. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aConcluding comments, _p433. |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIndex, _p435. |
999 |
_c12359 _d12359 |
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003 | KOHA |