000 | 12098cam a2202029 i 4500 | ||
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001 | 2544 | ||
008 | 150209s2002 enk b 001 0 eng | ||
020 |
_a9041118977 _q(hardback : alk. paper) |
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040 |
_aMEF _beng _erda |
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049 | _aTR-IsMEF | ||
050 | 0 | 0 |
_aKMC208.3 _b.K53 2002 |
100 | 1 | _aKibaroğlu, Ayșegül, | |
245 | 1 | 0 |
_aBuilding a regime for the waters of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin / _cby Ayşegül Kibaroğlu, Advisor, GAP-RDA, Southeastern Anatolia Project Regional Development Administration, Turkey. |
264 | 1 |
_aLondon ; _aNew York : _bKluwer Law International, _c2002. |
|
264 | 4 | _c©2002 | |
300 |
_axx, 334 pages ; _c25 cm. |
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336 |
_atext _2rdacontent |
||
337 |
_aunmediated _2rdamedia |
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338 |
_avolume _2rdacarrier |
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490 | 0 | _aInternational and national water law and policy series. | |
504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes. | ||
596 | _a1 | ||
650 | 0 |
_aInternational rivers _zMiddle East |
|
650 | 0 | _aWater rights (International law) | |
651 | 0 |
_aTigris River Watershed _xInternational status. |
|
651 | 0 |
_aEuphrates River Watershed _xInternational status. |
|
830 | 0 | _aInternational and national water law and policy series. | |
900 | _aMEF Üniversitesi Kütüphane katalog kayıtları RDA standartlarına uygun olarak üretilmektedir / MEF University Library Catalogue Records are Produced Compatible by RDA Rules | ||
910 | _aPandora. | ||
942 |
_2lcc _cBKS _01 |
||
970 | 0 | 1 | _tContents |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aPreface, _cPatricia Wouters, _fWouters, Patricia, _cSergei Vinogradov, _fVinogradov, Sergei, _pvii |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aAcknowledgments, _pxvii |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aList of Abbreviations, _pxix |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aForeword, _cTony Allan, _fAllan, Tony, _pxxi |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIntroduction, _p1 |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_lChapter 1 _tCooperation over Transboundary Water Resources: A Debate, _p11 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l1. _tIntroduction, _p11 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2. _tRealists: 'Water is a potential source of conflict', _p16 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3. _tPolitical Economists: 'Virtual water', _p21 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4. _tInstitutionalists: 'Efficient and equitable management and utilisation of water resources can ease tension among the riparians', _p26 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.1. _tInternational Law, _p30 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2. _tInternational Organisations, _p33 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.3. _tHydro-economics, _p38 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5. _tInternational Regimes: A Theoretical Framework for Cooperation on Transboundary Water Resources, _p41 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.1. _tDefinition of International Regimes, _p42 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.2. _tCharacteristics of International Regimes: Principles, Norms, Rules and Decision-Making Procedures, _p46 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3. _tRegime Formation, _p48 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.1. _tSpontaneous Orders, _p49 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.2. _tImposed Orders, _p49 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.3. _tNegotiated Orders, _p51 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.3.1. _tInstitutional bargaining, _p51 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.3.2. _tEpistemic communities, _p54 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3.4. _tRegimes and International Agreements, _p55 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l6. _tConclusion, _p56 |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_lChapter 2 _tWater in the International Agenda: Steps to Regime Building, _p59 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l1. _tIntroduction, _p59 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2. _tConferences Under the Auspices of the United Nations, _p63 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.1. _tUnited Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972): Stockholm Action Plan for the Environment, _p63 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.2. _tUnited Nations Water Conference (1977): The Mar del Plata Action Plan, _p66 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3. _tInternational Conference on Water and the Environment (1992): The Dublin Statement, _p71 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.4. _tUnited Nations Conference on Environment and Development (1992): Agenda 21, Chapter 18, _p77 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3. _tEfforts of the United Nations Specialised Agencies, _p83 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.1. _tUNDP Symposium A Strategy For Water Sector Capacity-Building (1991): The Delft Declaration, _p83 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2. _tA Joint Study by World Bank, FAO and UNDP (1994): A Guide to the Management of Water Resources, _p86 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1. _tFormulation of National Water Resources Srategy, _p87 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2. _tKey Issues in the Formulation of National Water Resources Strategy, _p90 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.1. _tInstitutional and human resources issues, _p90 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.2. _tStakeholder participation, _p91 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.3. _tInformation systems, _p92 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.4. _tThe role of economics, _p93 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.5. _tInternational considerations, _p93 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4. _tEmergence of International Water NGOs: World Water Council, Global Water Partnership, and Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council, _p94 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.1. _tThe World Water Council (WWC), _p94 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.1.1. _tIntegrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), _p96 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.1.2. _tThe World Commission on Water for the 21st Century, _p97 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2. _tThe Global Water Partnership (GWP), _p100 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2.1. _tFramework for Action (FFA), _p102 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2.2. _tIWRM ToolBox, _p107 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2.3. _tGWP Water Partnerships, _p108 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.3. _tThe Water Supply & Sanitation Collaborative Council (WSSCC): The VISION 21, _p110 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5. _tConclusion, _p115 |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_lChapter 3 _tCodification of International Water Law: Principles & Norms, _p119 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l1. _tIntroduction, _p119 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2. _tLegal Framework Doctrines, _p121 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.1. _tTheory of Absolute Territorial Sovereignty, _p122 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.2. _tTheory of Absolute Integrity of the River, _p123 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3. _tTheory of Limited (Restricted) Territorial Sovereignty, _p124 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3. _tEvolution of International Water Law in its Early Stages, _p124 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4. _tThe Work of the International Law Association (ILA): The Helsinki Rules, _p128 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.1. _tA Controversial Concept: International Drainage Basin, _p130 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4.2. _tAbsolute Primacy of the Equitable Utilisation Rule, _p133 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5. _tThe Efforts of the United Nations International Law Commission: Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses (1997), _p136 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.1. _tILC's Drafting of the International Water Law, _p137 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.2. _tThe Making of the UN Watercourses Convention, _p139 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.3. _tDefining the Subject of the Convention: International Watercourses, _p142 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.4. _tThe Convention and the Existing and Future Agreements, _p144 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.5. _tThe Key Principle to Reconcile the Interests of the Riparians: Equitable and Reasonable Utilisation, _p145 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.6. _tSubsidiarity of the No-Harm Rule, _p149 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l5.7. _tThe Principles Facilitating the Operationalisation of the Equitable Use, _p153 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l6. _tConclusion, _p156 |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_lChapter 4 _tThe Hydrological Setting of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p159 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l1. _tIntroduction, _p159 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2. _tPhysical Setting, _p159 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.1. _tGeography, _p160 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.2. _tClimate, _p161 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3. _tHydrology, _p162 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3.1. _tArea of Drainage Basin and River Lengths, _p162 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3.2. _tMain Sources and Tributaries, _p162 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3.3. _tRiver Discharge, _p164 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3.4. _tWater Balance: Supply and Demand Ratios, _p166 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3. _tWater Development and Management Practices in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin, _p169 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.1. _tHarmonious Nature of Water Politics from the 1920s to 1950s: The Development of the Rivers at a Minimal Level, _p169 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2. _tThe Controversial Nature of Water Politics from 1960s to the Present: Initiation of Major Development Projects and Current Water Policy and Management, _p170 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1. _tTurkey, _p170 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.1. _tEconomics factors, _p170 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.2. _tThe Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP), _p172 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.3. _tCurrent water policy and management, _p183 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.3.1. _tPopulation Growth and Urbanisation, _p184 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.3.2. _tFinancial Constraints, _p184 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.3.3. _tInstitutional Issues, _p185 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1.3.4. _tParticipatory Irrigation Management in Turkey, _p189 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2. _tSyria, _p193 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.1. _tEconomic factors, _p193 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.2. _tThe Euphrates Valley Project, _p197 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2.3. _tCurrent water policy and management, _p200 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.3. _tIraq, _p206 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.3.1. _tEconomic factors, _p206 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.3.2. _tThartar Canal Project and water development schemes, _p209 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.3.3. _tCurrent water policy and management, _p211 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4. _tConclusion, _p216 |
970 | 1 | 2 |
_lChapter 5 _tMain Features of the International Regime Suggested for the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p219 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l1. _tIntroduction, _p219 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2. _tHydropolitics of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p221 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.1. _tEmergence of the Water Dispute among Turkey, Syria and Iraq, _p221 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.2. _tEarly Negotiations, _p221 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.3. _tAn Institutionalised Negotiation Framework: The Joint Technical Committee, _p227 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.4. _tIncidents of Water Crises in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p229 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l2.5. _tInterdependence, Cooperation and International Regimes, _p230 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3. _tInstitutions for the Suggested Water Regime in the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p234 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.1. _tPrinciples, _p235 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.1.1. _tEquitable and Efficient Management and Utilisation of Transboundary Rivers is a Key Determinant in Promoting Cooperation, _p235 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.1.2. _tNational Water Sector of Each Riparian is a Part of the Global Political Economy Where Adjustments Can be Made Through International Trade, _p239 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2. _tNorms, _p241 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.1. _tThe Euphrates and Tigris Rivers Have to be Considered as Forming One Single Transboundary Watercourse System, and Managed Accordingly, _p241 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.2. _tThe Inventory of Water and Land Resources Should be Drawn up and Evaluated Jointly, _p242 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.3. _tEach Riparian Has the Right to Use the Waters of the International Watercourses in Their Respective Territories in an Equitable and Reasonable Manner, _p243 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.4. _tTo Attain Optimal Utilisation and Adequate Protection of the Euphrates-Tigris Rivers Cooperation Should be the Norm Among the Riparian States, _p245 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.5. _tRegular Exchange of Data and Information, _p247 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.6. _tDuty of Prior Notice, _p247 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.2.7. _tDue Attention Should be Paid to the Protection and Preservation of the Ecosystems of the Euphrates-Tigris River Basin, _p248 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3. _tRules, _p249 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.1. _tThe Protocol of 1987 Between Turkey and Syria, _p249 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.2. _tWater Allocation Agreement Between Syria and Iraq: The Protocol of 1990, _p251 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.3. _tThe Three-Stage Plan, _p252 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.3.1. _tStage - 1 inventory studies for water resources, _p254 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.3.2. _tStage - 2 inventory studies for land resources, _p255 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.3.3. _tStage - 3 evaluation of water and land resources, _p255 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.4. _tViews of the Downstream Riparians on the Three-Stage Plan, _p256 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.3.5. _tViews of Turkey on the UN Watercourses Convention, _p257 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l3.4. _tDecision-Making Procedures: From Joint Technical Committee to River Basin Organisation, _p259 |
970 | 1 | 1 |
_l4. _tConclusion, _p262 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aConclusion, _p265 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_lAppendix 1 _tText of the Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, _p273 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_lAppendix 2 _tTable of Ratifications and Declarations, _p295 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_lAppendix 3 _tJoint Communique, _p297 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_lAppendix 4 _tGeographic Information Systems and Water Resources Management, _p301 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aIndex to Authors, _p315 |
970 | 0 | 1 |
_aGeneral Index, _p319 |
999 |
_c11805 _d11805 |
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003 | KOHA |